Sunday, March 25, 2012

Speaking of Faith: Beauty


Speaking of Faith: Beauty
Psalm 19

Introduction
Science has come a long way over the past one hundred years.  Doctors have access to medications and life-support to keep people alive longer than ever before.  The science of cloning has reached the point where we are no longer talking about cloned calves and sheep.  We are facing the possibility of cloning spare organs to transplant in case one of our vital organs wears out too soon.  How much longer before we meet the first cloned human?
One day a group of scientists were talking about how modern culture has finally outgrown the concept of God.  We just don’t need God anymore.  So, they summoned God to join them in their meeting and told God what they thought.  “We don’t need you anymore.  We have explained all the mysteries of the universe, and we don’t need faith.  We have the science and technology to preserve and even clone human life.  We don’t need you anymore and wish you would simply go away.”
When the scientists had finished making their case against God, God reached down to the ground and scooped up a handful of dirt.  God molded that dirt into a human form and stood it up in front of the scientists.  Then, God breathed into the human form, and it became a living, breathing human being.  Then, God said, “Can you do that?”
The scientists reached down and picked up a handful of dirt…  But God interrupted them and said, “No,  no, no.  Make your own dirt.”
This is one of the central beliefs of the Christian faith.  We believe that God created everything from nothing—including the dirt.  In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.  Therefore, everything owes its origin, its existence and its ultimate purpose to the creative activity of God.  Another aspect of this Christian belief is the fact that nothing in the universe is eternal.  Everything that is had a beginning.  Even the universe itself is not eternal.
This was an important shift in the philosophy of science during the Twentieth Century.  At the beginning of the Twentieth Century, Christian faith and science were in conflict over the origins of the universe.  Christian faith said that the universe had a beginning.  Science held the opposite point of view—scientists believed the universe was eternal.  The universe (and matter) is and was and has always been.  There has always been stuff, which has organized itself into the life forms we know today.  Of course this view changed in the 1960’s.
In the 1960’s a “new” view of the universe became popular.  This new view is commonly called “The Big Bang Theory.”  In simple terms, it is based on the observation that the universe is expanding and must have a beginning when everything was condensed into a very small space—approximately 13 billion years ago.  That was a long time ago, but the universe had a beginning and therefore cannot be eternal.
It is interesting to me that the first people who were opposed to the “Big Bang Theory” were the atheists, who believed the theory sounded too religious.  Everything that has an origin must also have a cause—something that caused it to come into existence.  The same thing is true about our universe.  Science can make observations about the ways our universe behaves.  But science cannot answer questions about how the universe was originally formed.
The “Big Bang Theory” demonstrates one of the limitations of science.  Science can only do three things.  Science can make observations about the way the world around us behaves.  Science can develop theories that explain why the world behaves the way it behaves.  Science can prove these theories by “recreating” experiments in a controlled environment.  When science focuses on the origins of the universe, it can only perform two of these three functions.  Science can observe the expansion of the universe.  Science can develop theories like the “Big Bang” to explain this expansion.  However, science cannot “recreate” the origin of the universe in a controlled environment.  No one can prove the origin of the universe through experimentation.
Of course, this is not the only area in which science has reached its limits.  We can say the same thing about the beauty of creation.
There are several ways we can talk about the beauty of creation.  Obvious examples would be the beauty of a sunset; the beauty of a mountain view; the beauty of the ocean; or the beauty of Spring flowers—like the Texas bluebonnets.  Or, we could speak of the beauty expressed in the “fine-tuning” of our universe.
Have you ever stopped to think of all the small factors that came together to support life on planet earth?  Our planet is the only planet in our solar system with the right combination of chemical, biological, physical and cosmological forces to support life.  If any of the elements carbon, hydrogen and oxygen were out of balance, there would be no water.  If there were no water, there would be no plant, animal or human life.  Planet earth orbits around the sun at the perfect distance to ensure that it is neither too hot nor too cold to support life.  Life on earth is defined by an elaborate speciation of plants, animals and humans which represents a delicate balance we recognize as the “food chain.”  How can we explain this delicate balance of chemistry, biology and cosmology?
Some atheists claim that the world we experience is the result of random chance.  There was a big bang.  Then, millions of years later the conditions became right for life to emerge from the swamps.  This first life form went through millions of years of evolution to develop into the speciation we experience today.  If the big bang happened again, it may not actually produce the same results which led to life as we know it.  It might not happen again in a million chances.  We just got lucky.
It’s interesting that this view of random chance cannot stand up to scientific discovery.  After all, nothing happens randomly in science.  The very foundation of science is that everything behaves in predictable patterns.  Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.  Animals always breathe in oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide.  Human life depends on properly functioning organs.  These things are not random.  They are regular and predictable.  If the world was random, there would be no such thing as science.  Science depends on regularity and predictability but cannot explain why things are regular and predictable.  A regular and predictable world could not have been created by random chance.
The beauty of creation tells us something about the God who created it.  The beauty of our “fine-tuned” world points us toward a God who is concerned about every detail and holding those details in a delicate balance.  The beauty of creation is like a road sign which directs our attention to the beauty and the glory of God.
The beauty of creation touches something deep within us.  Beauty is not logical or rational.  Beauty is not something we have to have someone explain to us.  We experience beauty and we know immediately that we are experiencing something beautiful.  But beauty itself is unfulfilling.  We are satisfied for a moment, and then the beauty fades.  So, we continue our search by looking for the next beautiful thing to experience.
The only way to find satisfaction in beauty is to realize that the beauty of creation is intended to point us toward the beauty and the glory of God.  Our search for beauty in creation should lead us to search for the source of beauty—the God of creation.
A biblical view of creation is that creation is one of three ways God has revealed himself to us.  God reveals himself through Creation, Scripture and Jesus.


Psalm 19: 1 – 14.

1 The heavens declare the glory of God; the skies proclaim the work of his hands.
2 Day after day they pour forth speech; night after night they display knowledge.
3 There is no speech or language where their voice is not heard.
4 Their voice goes out into all the earth, their words to the ends of the world. In the heavens he has pitched a tent for the sun,
5 which is like a bridegroom coming forth from his pavilion, like a champion rejoicing to run his course.
6 It rises at one end of the heavens and makes its circuit to the other; nothing is hidden from its heat.
7 The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul. The statutes of the LORD are trustworthy, making wise the simple.
8 The precepts of the LORD are right, giving joy to the heart. The commands of the LORD are radiant, giving light to the eyes.
9 The fear of the LORD is pure, enduring forever. The ordinances of the LORD are sure and altogether righteous.
10 They are more precious than gold, than much pure gold; they are sweeter than honey, than honey from the comb.
11 By them is your servant warned; in keeping them there is great reward.
12 Who can discern his errors? Forgive my hidden faults.
13 Keep your servant also from willful sins; may they not rule over me. Then will I be blameless, innocent of great transgression.
14 May the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be pleasing in your sight, O LORD, my Rock and my Redeemer.
(NIV)



Creation: General Revelation (vv. 1 – 6).
Theologically speaking, we call this General Revelation…It is available to all, generally.
Even the hardest of hearts marvels at a beautiful sunset…Remember what it was like as a child to sit in wonder, marveling as you examined a bug on a leaf, clouds moving overhead in the breeze, or the vast expanse of a starry sky?…
My family got to experience the beauty of creation last Summer on our vacation.  We drove 2,000 miles from East Texas to Colorado.  We spent a week in Durango and a week in Estes Park.  The highlight of our time in Estes Park was the way the elk just walked up to our cabin.  My highlight in Durango was reading a book and taking a nap in a hammock that sat on the edge of a bluff, 2,000 feet above Durango and the Animas River.
When I saw the elk grazing in front of snow capped mountains and when I woke up from my nap to look down on the river 2,000 feet below, I couldn’t help but think of God the Creator who placed such a beautiful and interesting scenes where only I could enjoy it.  This is a testimony to God…The glory of Creation…cf. Romans 1: 20For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that men are without excuse.”
God’s eternal power and divine nature are revealed to all human beings through the glory and beauty of creation.  This is General Revelation—Creation reveals God generally, to all.  But General Revelation is incomplete…General Revelation cannot save…


Scripture: The Word of God (vv. 7 – 11).

Law => perfect…complete…revives the soul…

Statutes => (NASB = “testimony”)…2 characteristics of statute = spoken & fixed.  Laws, commandments, teachings of Scripture are changeless and are witness (testimony) to the character of God…
Trustworthy, sure, faithful…They can hold us & support our weight.

Precepts => Right…This is not in the sense of “correct” (yet, we have no doubt that Scripture is correct)…Rather this refers to Scripture as Upright / Righteous / Just…  Thus we can affirm that Scripture is “correct,” because it is upright, righteous and just.

Commandments => Radiant…reference to light as pure…unmixed…not defiled by evil…

Fear => Reference to Scripture inasmuch as it evokes in us a sense of fear (in the good sense) of God…Better to say a sense of awe / reverence / worship of God…  This is the evocative nature of Scripture.  Reading and hearing the Word of God ought to evoke in us the emotion of fear in the sense of reverence.

Ordinances => (NASB = “judgments”)…That which is decreed or ordained by God…What God has decreed is trustworthy and true…Not false / corrupt / comparable to human judgment and decrees…
More than likely this is Hebrew parallelism…State the same thing over to emphasize its importance…
Basic point of this section of Psalm 19 = God’s word should bring you joy, not guilt or regret or any other negative feeling…It is not a chore to read and hear God’s voice in Scripture…


Jesus: The Personal Word of God (vv. 12 – 14).
Something must speak individually to our hearts…Theologically, we call this Special Revelation…Available to only a few…

God has spoken to our hearts through Jesus…Resurrection assures the eternal presence of Jesus…

It is significant that these final verses are a prayer…Addressed to a person…They were not addressed to Nature, and not addressed to Scripture…

We need personal help to…Discern our errors…Stop sinning willfully…Become blameless in God’s eyes…

Verse 14 is the ideal toward which Psalm 19 has been moving…It is only possible through the indwelling of the Risen Lord Jesus in our lives…




Conclusion.
God has not left himself without witness in our world.  God is speaking to us today.

In Creation, the broadest sense of God’s revelation, God has SHOUTED so loudly that every human being can “hear” him…

In Scripture, a narrower definition of revelation, God has spoken (in conversational tone) to those who are willing to read and acknowledge that Scripture is inspired by God (Jews, Christians, some Muslims, some Mormons).

In Jesus, the narrowest definition of revelation, God has whisperedwhispering directly to my heart…

God’s SHOUT can be heard by all.  God’s spoken words can be heard by anyone who reads the Bible.  But God’s whisper can only be heard by those who accept Jesus as their Lord and Savior…

All of God’s communication to us (God’s revelation) has one goal…That we might worship God and find our Joy in Him…

And God expects each of us to speak of our faith to others.  The beauty of creation is one way to engage others in spiritual conversation.  This world is not all there is.  This world is not a shadow of a heavenly reality.  This world is the good creation of a Good God.  The beauty of creation points us toward the beauty of the Good God who created all things.
Creation itself cannot bring salvation…but it opens the door to talk about Jesus.

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