Sunday, November 17, 2013

Trying to Impress God

Trying to Impress God


Philippians 3: 1 – 11.


Introduction

The best way to distinguish the Christian faith from all other religions is the difference between “Do” and “Done.”  Other religions focus on what a person can “Do” for God.  If you live a good life, attend worship services and pray every day, then hopefully you can “Do” enough to be accepted by God and welcomed into heaven.  Christianity is different.  Being accepted by God and being welcomed into Heaven do not depend on what we “Do” for God.  Instead, we are accepted by God and welcomed into Heaven because of what God has “Done” for us
It occurred to me this week that religion and all the religious things people do are nothing more than our attempt to impress God.  Think about that for just a minute—human beings are trying to impress God.  I believe it is impossible to impress God. 
First, how can a human being impress the Creator of the universe?  We didn’t create the world we live in.  We didn’t create ourselves.  We can’t even provide for our most basic needs—like the oxygen we need to breathe.  We depend on God as the One who both created our lives and sustains our lives.  God has done infinitely more than we could ever imagine.  It is almost laughable to think we could impress the Creator of heaven and earth.
Secondly, imagine that you can go all day today doing everything right.  You are off to a good start by showing up for worship this morning.  Now imagine that you can make it through all 24 hours today without harming another person or committing a single sin.  Can you wake up tomorrow and do it again?  Probably not.  No human can live a perfect and sinless life.  Therefore, no one can impress God with their lifestyle.
At the spiritual level we all know that we cannot impress God.  However, that doesn’t stop people from trying.  It also doesn’t stop people from suggesting that Jesus is not enough.  In fact, I believe this is the theme of our Scripture this morning.
The Apostle Paul wrote the Book of Philippians to the Christian church in the city of Philippi.  These Christians did not come from a Jewish background.  They were Roman through and through.  However, Paul anticipates that they will eventually face a theological crisis from the Jews or the Jewish Christians.


Philippians 3: 1 – 6…  1 Finally, my brothers, rejoice in the Lord! It is no trouble for me to write the same things to you again, and it is a safeguard for you. 2 Watch out for those dogs, those men who do evil, those mutilators of the flesh. 3 For it is we who are the circumcision, we who worship by the Spirit of God, who glory in Christ Jesus, and who put no confidence in the flesh-- 4 though I myself have reasons for such confidence. If anyone else thinks he has reasons to put confidence in the flesh, I have more: 5 circumcised on the eighth day, of the people of Israel, of the tribe of Benjamin, a Hebrew of Hebrews; in regard to the law, a Pharisee; 6 as for zeal, persecuting the church; as for legalistic righteousness, faultless.

There are two reasons why I believe Paul is warning the church about the Jews or the Jewish Christians.
First, he tells the church to “beware of the dogs.”  The ancient Jews typically referred to the Gentiles as “dogs.”  This was not a compliment.  Dogs in the ancient world were not sweet, domesticated pets like we think of today.  There were basically two kinds of dogs.  There were wild dogs that ran through the streets in packs.  And there were guard dogs.  Either way, calling someone a “dog” was not a compliment, because a dog was an animal to be feared.
Wild dogs in the streets were scavengers which threatened civilized people and ate leftover food scraps.  Guard dogs were used as a vicious security system.
When Paul referred to his opponents as “dogs” he was accusing them of two different behaviors.  They were like scavengers who swept in behind Paul and tried to steal his converts.  And, they were vicious protectors of their Jewish beliefs—Old Testament Law, kosher diet, Jewish worship, Jewish calendar of feasts, etc…
Secondly, Paul specifically refers to circumcision.  For the Jews and even the Jewish Christians, circumcision was important.  It set the Jews apart from the rest of the world, and it was a sign that a man had entered into the Jewish religion—a sign of entering into a covenant with God.
Paul has a completely different view of circumcision.  In his view, circumcision is unnecessary.  Yes, it symbolizes that a man has entered into the Jewish covenant.  However, that covenant is not what truly matters.  What matters is faith in Jesus, which unites Jew and Gentile as the true People of God.  Jesus is the way to enter into a covenant with God, not circumcision.  The sign that a person has entered into a covenant with God is the presence of the Holy Spirit in that person’s life.  So, Paul tells us that circumcision is nothing more than a “cutting” or even a “mutilation.” 


Paul’s Jewish Credentials

More than likely, Paul’s Jewish opponents have not made it to Philippi at this point.  But, when they do come to Philippi, they are going to trot out their credentials.  So, Paul shares his credentials with us.
Circumcised on the eighth day…  Even though Paul says that circumcision no longer matters, he was circumcised on the eighth day.  According to the Old Testament Law, parents were to wait until their baby boy was eight days old to have him circumcised.  This actually says more about Paul’s parents than it says about Paul.  His parents were such good Jews that they followed the letter of the Law.  Paul was a Jew from birth and not a later convert.
Of the people of Israel…  Again, this doesn’t say much about Paul, but it does say something about his ancestors.  He could trace his family heritage all the way back to the nation of Israel.  Paul was not only a member of the Jewish religion.  He was also a member of the Jewish race.  If some people claimed to be a part of the People of God, Paul was much more.  He could trace his family heritage back to the Nation of Israel.
Of the tribe of Benjamin…  The Old Testament tells us there were twelve tribes of Israel.  Benjamin was one of the smallest tribes, but it was very prestigious.  Benjamin was the tribe which stayed loyal to God.  And, Benjamin was the only son of Jacob who was born in the Promised Land.  It is possible that Paul had been named after King Saul—the first King of Israel and a member of the tribe of Benjamin.
A Hebrew of Hebrews…  The best way to understand this expression is to say that Paul claimed to be Jewish through and through.  It’s possible this refers to Paul as a Hebrew who can read the Hebrew language. 
Pharisee…  Everything before this tells us more about Paul’s heritage and the training his parents gave him.  Now he tells us that he excelled in the Jewish religion to the point that he became a religious leader—a Pharisee who committed his life to study and to defend the Hebrew Bible.
Persecuting the church…  We read about this side of Paul’s life in the Book of Acts.  Paul was so zealous for his Jewish faith that he protected the faith from the Christians.  He stood by as a witness when Stephen was killed for his faith.  He went on a nationwide manhunt to prevent Jewish men and women from worshipping in Christian churches.  (Paul was probably not proud of this, but it was still a part of his Jewish credentials.)
Faultless…  I think we need to read this in context of what Paul has said about sin in other places.  For example, Paul tells us in Romans 3: 23, “23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God…”  This leads me to believe Paul is not claiming to be sinless.  Instead, he is telling us that he did not willfully disobey the Law.
Whatever Paul’s Jewish opponents might claim about their own credentials, Paul could claim more for himself.  If they want to compare their religious lives to Paul’s religious life, they will lose.  Paul has received a wonderful Jewish heritage and training from his parents / ancestors.  Paul has excelled in Judaism to the point that he was willing to compare himself to anyone who wanted to compare.
However, notice what Paul thinks about his Jewish credentials. 


“In Christ” Is what Matters

Philippians 3: 7 – 11…  “7 But whatever was to my profit I now consider loss for the sake of Christ. 8 What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ—the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith. 10 I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, 11 and so, somehow, to attain to the resurrection from the dead.”

There was a time when Paul considered all these Jewish credentials a “profit” (or gain).  This was his number one goal in life—to be more religious than anyone else and hopefully to impress God.  But, this is no longer Paul’s goal in life.  Now, Paul wants to know Christ and to be found in him.
Something happened in Paul’s life to change his mind about his religious advancement.  He had an encounter with the Risen Jesus.  And, now everything else pales in comparison to Jesus.
To give you an idea of how Paul’s religious goals changed…Notice how he now describes his religious accomplishments. 
Paul tells us that what he once considered a profit (or a gain), he now considers a loss.  He did not consider his religious accomplishments a gain or even a neutral achievement.  Religion was a setback.  It actually moved him farther away from God.  This is because it created in Paul a sense of self-sufficiency.  A self-sufficient person does not need Jesus.  They don’t need God.  They don’t even need salvation.  They believe they are sufficient to meet their own spiritual needs. 
Paul also tells us that what he once considered a valuable prize to be attained, he now considers nothing more than “rubbish.”  There are two ways we can interpret the Greek word for “rubbish.”  On one hand, this might be a PG-13 word which could be translated “dung.”  What Paul once thought was of great value now looks like “dung” when compared to Jesus.  Another translation might refer to the table scraps left over after a family finishes a meal.  The table scraps are worthless to the family, so they throw them out to the scavenger dogs in the streets.  Paul is saying that his religious achievements are worthless to him now that he is “in Christ.”  Let the dogs have it!
Of course, religion is not the only thing that is worthless when compared to being “in Christ.”  Paul pursued religion and accomplished everything there was to accomplish.  In the end, he discovered that all his efforts were worthless—they could not satisfy.  Other people have pursued money, fame, popularity, political power and sex.  At the end of life, they discover that it does not satisfy.  None of our efforts to achieve what the world deems valuable can compare to being “in Christ” and to experience the power of his Resurrection.
In C. S. Lewis’ sermon “The Weight of Glory,” he tells us that God wants to give us the very best life.  God wants to give us a relationship with himself, salvation, abundant life, joy in all circumstances and eternal life in Heaven.  God wants to give us what is beyond human description.  Yet, we exchange God’s best for what the world tells us is valuable—money, fame, popularity, political power and sex.  We exchange what is valuable for what is ultimately worthless.  Why?  Because we are “far too easily pleased.”[1]


Conclusion

Jim Marshall was a professional football player who played defensive end for the Minnesota Vikings from 1961 – 1979.  At the time of his retirement, he had played in four Super Bowls; two Pro Bowls; and held three NFL records (consecutive games played, consecutive games started, and recovered fumbles).  But, Jim Marshall is remembered for something completely different.
In a game against the San Francisco 49ers, Jim Marshall recovered a fumble and ran it 66 yards into the end zone THE WRONG WAY to score for the other team.  His teammates were trying to catch him and tell him to turn around.  He never knew he was going the wrong way until he got to the end zone and was congratulated by a member of the other team.
My favorite part of the story is what the radio broadcasters said at the end of the play.  One broadcaster commented that Marshall “threw the ball in the air in sheer joy.”  The other broadcaster said, “What a happy fellow he was.”[2]





I think this is a very good illustration of what Paul discovered about religion.  As long as he was advancing as a Jew, “What a happy fellow Paul was.”  Then, Paul met Jesus and discovered that he had been running the wrong direction.
What are you pursuing today?
Paul had already achieved every religious goal possible and found it to be worthless garbage.
Others have gained everything the world deems valuable…  Perhaps they have already discovered or will discover at the end of life…  Compared to being “in Christ” and experiencing the power of his Resurrection, this too is worthless garbage.

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